In 1959 , barrack by haze rituals , two psychologists wanted to see if give to go through something deplorable to get into a group made people like that group more . Perhaps unsurprisingly , they found that misery did , in fact , service . What was interesting was how they made people miserable .
Eliot Aronson and Judson Mills announced an effect call “ exploit justification . ” When people have to make an travail for some reward they assess it more than if it were give to them easy . To test this , the researchers decided to simulate their experimentation on fraternity and sorority hazing . for get into a group – in this pillow slip a discussion radical about sex – issue had to have a sort of “ induction . ” Either the institution was unpleasant and sticky , or it was comparatively light . Those people who go through the more spartan institution savour the discussion grouping more than the hoi polloi who had pass through a light initiation .
Most summary of the experimentation are shadowy on what the “ initiation ” was , but the original paper makes it unmortgaged . Female subjects were asked to join a discussion group about sex , but , before they unite , they had to go through an “ embarrassment mental test . ” To remove any melodic theme of fellow feeling , the scientists made it clear that the examination was a new requirement , and that none of the other people in the group had gone through it .
The plethora test involved the open recital words off a cue wag while one of the scientists guide the experiment checked her response . She was distinguish ahead of time that they would be looking for hesitation and blushing as signs of embarrassment . The “ light ” initiation include word that were more or less sexual , but are innocuous enough that some are n’t even used any longer . The inclination included , “ prostitute , ” “ pure , ” and “ petting . ” The severe experimental condition include password characterize by the scientists as obscene , like , “ fuck , ” “ hammer , ” and “ screw . ” ( They understandably were n’t trying severely on that last countersign . )
Do you think the “ superfluity test ” would work out today ? Or would they have to step it up a little ?
[ ViaThe Effect of Severity of Initiation on Liking for a Group . ]
PsychologyScience
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