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The earthquake and tsunami of Dec. 26 , 2004 combine to create a calamity in Asia that is among the worst in register story . Though significant tsunami are rare , it was not the first event of its kind .
Tsunamis have provenincredibly deadlyin the past . In 1896 a tsunami caused 27,000 deaths in Japan . A combining of earthquake , fire and tsunami centered around Lisbon , Portugal killed 60,000 the great unwashed in 1755 .
Tsunami Special Report
Just two workweek before the Asian catastrophe , scientistsrevealed the threatof a megatsunami in the Pacific Ocean that could be activate by a subsea landslide . In recent twenty-four hour period , other researcherswarnedof the potential for a 9.0 - magnitude quake and tsunami that could hit the West Coast of the United States . There is a warning system in the Pacific , and now officials in India design to prepare one up . Also , the United States now is project to set up a global tsunami warning system .
Tsunamis from nigh - shoring earthquakes can begin striking a glide within arcminute , however .
For a tsunami trigger by an seism in the Cascadia geological fault zone off the U.S. West Coast , some residents would have about 15 minute to get to eminent ground , says Robert Yeats , prof emeritus of geosciences at Oregon State University .
Should you worry ? While coastal occupant ought to be cognizant of the threat , experts say , there are many other things to worry about . Heart disease , accidents , war , famine , disease and shooting arefar more likely killersthan anything Nature dish out .
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Below:10 Big Disasters
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Ten Big Disasters
Prior to the Asian tsunami , geophysicistDavid Crossleyof St. Louis University made what he call a immanent list of 10 of the worst natural disasters :
1992- Hurricane Andrew , down 26 , but property price was $ 25 billion – most expensive natural cataclysm in U.S. history .
1985- Nevado del Ruiz ( Columbia ) vent defeat 25,000 multitude , most charm in a massive mudflow .
1976- Tangshan quake inChina , a magnitude 8 event , killed somewhere between 255,000 and 655,000 .
1815- Tambora , Indonesia volcano of 1815 . 80,000 multitude died of subsequent famine .
1811 - 12- Two New Madrid earthquakes in Missouri are the largest ever to hit the contiguous U.S. ( one was magnitude 7.9 ) . Damage comparatively light due to sparse population .
1737- Calcutta , India outcome kill 300,000 . Once thought to have been an temblor , scientists now lean toward typhoon .
1556- Shaanzi , China quake killed 830,000 . Nobody knows what the seismal magnitude was .
1500 B.C. , or so- The Mediterranean Stroggli island blew up . A tsunami almost wiped out Minoan civilisation . country now call Santorini ; Plato call it the site where Atlantis disappear .
3000 B.C.- Major global paleoclimate event – not much is live – appears to have impress sea level , botany and open alchemy . suppose by some to be the Biblical Flood .
65 million years ago- A distance rock candy hit Earth ( so most scientists believe ) and wiped out the dinosaurs and unnumerable other mintage .
